Herbs of Halloween
Halloween, associated with witches and warlocks, began as a festival of the Celtics.These pagan people lived in England,Ireland and northern France over 2,000 years ago. On the last day of their year,October 31, a festival was held to honor Sambaun, Lord of Death. On this day the Celtics believed the souls of the dead would return home.
Herbs were an intricate part of the pagan's religion and festivals and, because of this, early Christians were forbidden from growing them. Centuries later, mandrake, hen bane,bella donna, aconite( sometimes called wolf-bane or monkshood), verbain, mugwort, dill, valerian, betony,St.John's wort,scopolia,larkspur, and wormseed would be linked with sorcery.
Spirits of witches and others were thought to be invoked by combining mandrake, hen bane and bella donna. Coriander mixed with fennel was used to conjure up the devil.Mugwort supposedly increased or even induced clairvoyance.
One legend tells when Satan left the Garden of Eden, garlic sprang up in one of his footprints and onions in the other.
The witch hazel tree at one time was shrouded in mystery because of its use by water diviners and others with " special powers".Such acts were thought to be the works of the devil.
Parsley was said to travel to see Satan nine times before it would sprout and then...could only be grown by a witch.
Many of the same herbs used to cast a spell were also used as protection against enchantments and evil spirits.Dill, used in witchcraft, was also used as protection aganist witches.A sprig of dill hung in the home was believed to " hinder witches of their will." Wood betony, employed in magical rites, was worn about the neck as a charm and planted in church yards to keep away the devil.
Garlic was once thought of as a poison, and Elizabethan herbalist Nicholas Culpepper compared it with wolfbane, henbane and hemlock.Still later in India it was worn about the neck as protection from evil spirits, and in parts of Europe served as a shield against vampires.
St.John's wort was believed to exorcise evil spirits, and its botanical name comes from the Greek word for"over apparition". Juniper, considered a magical shrub, was used to safeguard one from devils, evil spirits and wild animals, and was mentioned in the Bible as a symbol of protection.